It is notable as an elephant reserve and a tiger reserve. The mullaperiyar dam is the one of the biggest dam in kerala. The river, 140 miles 225 km long, rises in the western ghats range near the border with tamil nadu state and flows north a short distance to periyar lake. Cauvery river the kaveri cauvery is designated as the dakshina ganga or the ganga of the south. Periyar plays an important role in kerala because it is a source of drinking water and domestic use for many towns across the state and it is a reflection to keralas economy because it helps in activities like irrigation, fishery and industrial purposes. Periyar national park has around 350 families of medical plants. Periyar wildlife sanctuary timings are 6 am to 6 pm.
Periyar wildlife sanctuary, spread across an area of 300 square miles, is. It originates in the western ghats and flows north for a short distance to periyar lake. Periyar river, river in southern kerala state, southwestern india. There were various topics need to be covered static gk. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. I understand it is tough to put together periyar in few slides, he was the father of community drinking water distribution through taps. Annual runoff of periyar between 1978 and 2004 was lowered 4000 mm3 on an average compared to netravati river. This list of indian rivers and dams pdf is important for banking exams. Dear readers, static gk plays a vital role in competitive exams. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry dam and was constructed pursuant to the periyar lake lease agreement of october 29, 1886 across periyar river. The vaigai river, which originates on the eastern slope of the western ghats, flows east and discharges into the bay of bengal. Periyar is also the name given to a lake in the rivers course. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar.
The river generates a good amount of electrical energy for the state via idukki dam. History of mullaperiyar dam pdf download download c1731006c4 important dams in india gk materials for ibps clerk mains free pdf download. Industrial pollution of the periyar river essay example. Even though the mean annual rainfall of periyar river is 17% more than that of netravati river, mean annual run off of periyar river at the. Periyar dravidar kazhagam, a former political party in tamil nadu, india disambiguation page providing links to topics that could be referred to by the same search term this disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title periyar. List of wildlife sanctuaries in india pdf 2019 state wise. Dams in india pdf covers the list of important dams in india and rivers on which they are built, this list is arranged state wise. It is the most important river in ernakulam district and. The periyar is of utmost significance to the economy of kerala. Periyar and pamba river are the 2 water resources of the park.
The periyar river is the longest river of the state pwd, 1974. Being one of the larges t river of kerala having a total length of 225km, taking her birth from the shivagiri forest turning to west before flowing into the arabi an sea at. This pdf is revised on 15may2018 download daily current affairs todays quiz download april monthly current. Changes in river hydrology and coastal sedimentation by dams. Today, we are sharing ssc cgl free notes, free upsc ias material. Irrigation india tamil nadu, periyar river publisher madras, printed by the superintendent, government press collection.
Periyar national park and wildlife sanctuary pnp is a protected area located in the districts of idukki and pathanamthitta in kerala, india. Ramasamy the periyarselfrespect propaganda institution periyar thidal, 841 50, e. The cauvery river rises at an elevation of 1,341 m at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range near cherangala village of kodagu coorg district of karnataka. Periyar tiger reserve ecoturism programmes in kerala. Role of dams on the floods of august 2018 in periyar river basin, kerala. The administration was alarmed when the water levels touched 2,399 feet on thursday and then ordered the opening of gate to send the flood reservoirs water down the river periyar.
About thekkadyperiyar thekkady, located in the idukki district of the state of kerala, is the place where the periyar national park is located. Cess, 1984 and is indeed the life line of central kerala. Hydrogeological and hydrochemical studies of the periyar. Periyar wildlife sanctuary periyar national park in kerala. Route map for kashi periyar river run 2018 route map a 10. Pdf delineation of paleochannels in periyar river basin. Book periyar river lodge, kuttampuzha on tripadvisor. Modern indian history question in hindi pdf download.
The lake, 12 square miles 31 square km in area, is an artificial reservoir created by damming the river. Jan 20, 2016 cauvery river the kaveri cauvery is designated as the dakshina ganga or the ganga of the south. Kashi periyar river run 2018 route map 10km walking. Land use and land cover change detection of periyar main.
Idukki dam kerala floods latest burning issue free pdf. Role of dams on the floods of august 2018 in periyar river. Candidates have to prepare on all the important topics of static gk to score high marks in this general awareness section. The periyar river originate in periyar tiger reserve kerala and flow through the theni forest division. A stretch of the periyar river turned black at pathalam near eloor industrial belt on thursday. The activities along the long stretches of its banks are always hectic as life proceeds along with the flow of water downstream.
The protected area encompasses 925 km 2 357 sq mi of which 305 km 2 118 sq mi of the core zone was declared as the periyar national park in 1982. Physicochemical characterization of riverbed sand from. This is used for power generation 175 mw capacity in the periyar power station. The discolouration of water was noticed by residents around 7. List of dams in india gk materials free pdf download.
Changes in river hydrology and coastal sedimentation by. A peoples right declaration convention held on september17, 2006, at eloor a small island on the periyar river in kerala, which has been identified as one of the toxic hotspots in the world, came down heavily on the kerala state pollution control board kspcb for failing to check the indiscriminate discharge of hazardous effluents into the river by 250 factories in the udyogamandal. Green tag sought for western ghats 06 mar, 2012, 12. The periyar river is a major source of drinking water for five drought prone districts of tamil nadu, which includes theni, madurai and ramanathapuram. It generates a significant proportion of keralas electrical power via the idukki dam and flows. The most important among them is the periyar reservoir, which is located in the state of kerala. This spectacular stretch of greenery gets its name from the river periyar which has its origin deep inside the.
Periyar rivers pollution is eloors bane down to earth. Thekkady lies very close to kumily, which lies on the border of tamil nadu and kerala. There are around 3 kinds of seed plants, 170 specoes pf ferns and 3 more than 2000 kinds of flowering plants. Periyar national park is surrounded with tea, pepper, cardamom and coffee plantions. The major tributaries of periyar are the muthirapuzha river, mullayar river, cheruthoni river, perinjankutti river and the edamala river. Situated on the lush green banks of the river periyar, adjoining dr salim ali bird sanctuary also known as thattekad bird sanctuary in kerala, the periyar river lodge is an ideal getaway for nature lovers, bird watchers or just about anyone who needs a break from the humdrum of urban life. The cauvery basin extends over states of tamil nadu, karnataka. List of important dams in india pdf state wise download.
Decolourisation of river periyar current affairs today. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuick and also reached in an agreement to divert water eastwards to the madras presidency area. Nutritional quality in freshwater mussels, parreysia spp. Jan 25, 2020 today, we are sharing ssc cgl free notes, free upsc ias material.
Best of thekkadyperiyar recommended by indian travellers. From the periyar lake, tunnel carries water through mountains to the vaigai river in tamil nadu, where it is. Dear followers, as we know how important this static general knowledge for all competitive exams such as upsc, ssc and other state level competitive exams. Pdf nutritional quality in freshwater mussels, parreysia. The periyar river, which is the longest river in kerala, covering a distance of about 250 kilometers, originates in periyar wildlife sanctuary. Periyar wildlife sanctuary in thekkady periyar wildlife. Saddled in the southern region of the western ghats, spread across an area of 777 sq. Pdf download about periyar dravidar kazhagam organizations institutions. Explore periyar river profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of periyar river. Safaris in periyar tiger reserve area can be booked online. List of wildlife sanctuaries in india pdf 2019 state. Length periyar is the longest river in kerala with a length of 244 km and stretching from western ghats to lakshadweep sea pwd, 1974. Dear spartans, here we are providing the detailed information about the list of dams in india, which is most useful static gk topic for the persons who are all preparing for competitive exams like ibps, insurance, ssc, railway, civil service commission etc.
Situated on the lush green banks of the river periyar, adjoining dr salim ali bird sanctuary also known as thattekad bird sanctuary in kerala, the periyar river lodge is an ideal getaway for nature lovers, bird watchers or just about anyone who needs a. Related with an assessment of water quality in river periyar, an assessment of water quality in river periyar, 837 view. We exampundit team were always provide you a best study material on static gk. To find the map for the driving distance from periyar river to periyar river alwaye kerala, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can also calculate the amount of co2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. The water from the idukki reservoir is used to power 6 generators with a total installed capacity of 780 mw. Delineation of paleochannels in periyar river basin of kerala using remote sensing and electrical resistivity methods. The distance that the river flows through the plane is only 23 km neeri, 1992, fig. Pdf delineation of paleochannels in periyar river basin of. It is one of the few perennial rivers in the region and provides drinking water for several major towns. Evr periyar and his principles ppt download citehr. Your enchanting excursion through the hill station and backwaters of kerala. Important cities on river banks in india pdf indian cities on bank of river pdf india is a riverine country.
Periyar is one of the longest and perennial river in india that flows all through kerala. The park also boasts of having 145 varieties of orchids and 169 kinds of sweet grasses. Map from periyar river to periyar river alwaye kerala. The total length of the river from origin to outfall is 800 km. Periyar is also the name given to a lake in the river s course. However, length of periyar in kerala is recorded as 229km in neeri report, 1992. In every competitive exam static, gk is one of the best scoring parts. From the forebay dam, hydel pipe lines carry the water to the periyar power station in lower periyar, tamil nadu. May, 2020 mullaperiyar dam is a masonry dam and was constructed pursuant to the periyar lake lease agreement of october 29, 1886 across periyar river. Periyar was known as chhoorni nadhi nadhi means river in sangham poetry. Here we have given the list of important dams in india pdf which was given in state wise. Thus all the ancient cities are grown up on the bank of various rivers. Dwarakish and others published changes in river hydrology and coastal sedimentation by dams in periyar river basin kerala, india find, read and cite all the. Mullaperiyar dam thekkady 2020 all you need to know.