There are some important differences between restaurants in france and other countries, including what foods are offered and how they are prepared. Heres a quick list of terms complete with pronunciation, definition, and how we think itll be used to help you decipher chef lingo and some of the dishes on restaurant menus. I also offer an extended version of this blog post, 90 common french phrases saved as a pdf that you can print for daily use. Popular french cooking books meet your next favorite book. Reading a recipe and arent sure about some of the terms included. Paul bocuse, alain chapel, louis outhier, georges perrier and jean and pierre, the brothers troisgros. Cooking restaurantquality food at home can be as easy as 123, provided you are across the az of common cooking terms. A preparation style where vegetables are marinated in olive oil, lemon juice, and herbs and served cold.
French to prepare food by rapidly friying in shallow, hot fat, and turned until evenly browned. Mar 31, 2011 and because classical french culinary techniques became synonymous with a good education, french terms continue to be used and americanized in the culinary world today. The top 10 french foods with full recipes expatica. Some of the french culinary terms most of us are familiar with already include. The meat is specially prepared using ancient preservation and slow cooking. Often instructions rely on french, italian or spanish phrases. Rebecca franklin is a freelance lifestyle writer and recipe developer who also gives private french cooking lessons. In addition to some general cooking vocabulary, we will discuss cooking utensils, common ingredients, and verbs or. Carryover cooking th e cookin g tha t occurs from th hea remainin in a food after that food is removed from a heat source. An explanation of french cooking terms a french food. A to z of french food, french to english dictionary of culinary terms g. From confit to sous vide, many culinary terms are rooted in french and have little meaning to those unfamiliar with the language. French cooking terms reference guide striped spatula.
Culinary dictionary a, food dictionary, whats cooking america. French cooking terminology appears on many menus, in recipe books and. Menu in which items and beverages are priced individually. In this lesson, we will learn some basic french terms related to cooking. The first column lists the speaker, the second gives the french dialogue, and the third provides the english translation. Jan 27, 2019 now that you know the key terms you might need to know to dine in a french restaurant, scan the table below to study a typical dialogue that might occur between a serveur server and etudiant student. The french love to talk about food and they have many wonderful words to do just that. A general word for any number of frothy, airy dishes, both sweet and savory, usually lightened with whipped egg whites or cream. Look here for french cooking terms that begin with the letters g to z.
I also recommend the oxford companion for food and wine as well as any professional chef book from culinary institute of america. French culinary vocabulary study guide by dbassics includes 51 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. French vocabulary pdf list each french vocabulary list by theme that you will find on this page contains the essential words to learn and memorize. The 10 essential french cookbooks, according to chefs 2018. The fundamental techniques of classic cuisine presents the six and nineweek courses taught at the fci that cover all 250 basic techniques of french cooking. And because classical french culinary techniques became synonymous with a good education, french terms continue to be used and americanized in the culinary world today. French term for cooked to th e perfect degre of doneness. The french heritage cannot be simply summed up as a list of monuments to visit. A to z of french food, french to english dictionary of. You will find french cooking terms used in many cook books and it is. Like shephards pie, ground meat covered with mashed potatoes. French food leaves many cooks feeling that they have to live up to a certain unattainable elegance and flair. To remove impurities, whether scum or fat, from the surface of a liquid during cooking, thereby resulting in a clear, cleanertasting final produce.
The bright side is that there is no shortage of books on the subjectfrom escoffier and larousse to bocuse and bourdain. From sauces to knife techniques, this culinary vocabulary is defined in clear, easy to understand language. Bainmarie a roasting pan or baking dish partially filled with water to allow food to cook more slowly and be protected from direct high heat. The animals mentioned and the cookingrelated terms used are almost purely. Cuisson is simply the french word for baking and is used by chefs to refer to the quality of the bake or the cooking. A mollusk related to the sea snail, eaten fresh, dried and salted, or cooked in dishes similar to clam chowder. An outstanding and large culinary dictionary and glossary that includes the definitions and history of cooking, food, and beverage terms. A french term describing dishes in which the food is stuffed, folded, or placed in layers. You can also listen to the audio in mp3 format which is included in the french. On this page you will find terms that begin with the letters a to f. If only your 10th grade french teacher had taught you what you really need to know impressing that special someone at the restaurant where youre maxing out your credit card. A complete list of cooking terms in our food and cooking. France is a haven for food and wine enthusiasts of all levels, and french. Known as awabi in japanese cuisine, as loco in south american, as ormer in the english channel, as muttonfish in australia and as.
Below are the names of categories of food in french, along with the french names of the main types of meat, fish and seafood. Welcome to reading lists, comprehensive book guides from the strategist. The wordsworth dictionary of culinary and menu terms contains over 12,000 entries and should prove useful to budding chefs and gourmands, fascinating to browsers and crossword enthusiasts, and a handy companion for hungry travellers or those wishing to avoid the potential pitfalls of selfcatering and ordering meals in restaurants in foreign lands. Glossary of cooking terms university of minnesota duluth. Dont worry, we have a list of common culinary terms for just that situation. Glossary of traditional french culinary terms a growing collection of terms used in the kitchen, some taught and spoken, some forgotten. To heat for a short time in boiling water or steam.
Adventures in the culinary underbelly by anthony bourdain, mastering the art of french cooking by j. A brief history and timeline of the ancient french diet. Until the day the bastille was stormed in 1789, 70 percent of french. The language of food french food vocabulary terms are listed together with their english translations. Related to the mint family, savory has a flavor and aroma similar to a cross between mint and thyme. Users can purchase an ebook on diskette or cd, but the most popular method of.
A confit is a term for slow cooking in oils and fats, like a lowtemperature version of frying. Kidspots glossary of mustknow cooking lingo will ensure you are able to. German, cambodian, japanese, french, italian, middle eastern and spanish just to name a few. It helps loosen the skins of fruits, vegetables or nuts. Bainmarie a roasting pan or baking dish partially filled with water to allow food. Thats why we put together this dictionary of french cooking terms. French cooking terms every culinary student should know.
French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from france french cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of spain, italy, switzerland, germany and belgium, in addition to its own food. French cooking terms are often seen in recipe books and restaurants. Al dente to cook food until just firm, usually referring to pasta, but can include vegetables. Describes a noun or pronounfor example, a tall girl, an interesting book, a big house. Culinary dictionary a, food dictionary, whats cooking. Basic culinary arts vocabulary list flashcards quizlet. Check out our guide to common and a few notso common cooking terms. Knowing how to conduct yourself and order food in a french restaurant can be a little tricky. The giant list of 101 culinary terms every chef knows toast pos. French to english cooking culinary translation glossary. Even the way dishes are listed on most french menus is a little different. The next time you come across a term in a recipe that you arent familiar with, consult this guide. The french names of fruit and vegetables are listed on the next page. Mastering the art of french cooking by julia child.
Maybe you would like to join in the discussion or maybe you need help reading a french recipe or a french menu. Heres a quick list of terms complete with pronunciation, definition. The latest post by maeve maddox, 25 french food related terms in english, was excellent. The heritage and diversity of french food and cooking.
Dont let that stop you though, because what they say is true. The giant list of 101 culinary terms every chef knows. Were here to put an end to all the confusion and have compiled a comprehensive az of cooking terms. Beginners in the kitchen can put recipe worries to bed, because this list will help you learn everything you need to know. Here is a short dictionary of some french cooking terms to get you started. Common preparations of this type are omelets, gratins, or stuffed chicken breast. As a result, the language of popular cookbooks can be a daunting combination of unfamiliar ingredients and cooking terms. The often heard erroneous folk etymology arse buttocks of the sack is based on the current meaning of cul in french, but culdesac is used to refer to dead ends in modern french and is not vulgar, though the terms impasse and voie sans issue are more common in modern french. French term for cooking until the ideal degree of doneness. Il est generalement place apres le nom et saccorde avec le nom ex. Glossary of french expressions in english wikipedia. Here is the definitive list of common french culinary terms a useful partner to cookbooks, or watching your favourite cookery show. Recipes can sometimes be a minefield of terms, jargon and foreign words that lead even the most gifted cook to question everything they know.
Perhaps the most famous herb mix in french cooking, a bouquet garni is a combination of bay leaf, thyme, parsley and sometimes leek used to flavor stocks, stews, braises and soups. The french eat more cheese than any other country in the world. French cooking terms here is the definitive list of common french culinary terms a useful partner to cookbooks, or watching your favourite cookery show. They average 45 pounds of cheese per person, per year. French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from france french cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of spain, italy, switzerland, germany and belgium, in addition to its own food traditions on the long western coastlines of the atlantic, the channel and of course inland. They will be useful if you need to take an exam, or simply to revise and improve your french. Oct 26, 2018 our list of 101 culinary terms includes cooking terminology, food prep terms, and beverage definitions that every chef should know. French culinary professional terms the reluctant gourmet. Our list of 101 culinary terms includes cooking terminology, food prep terms, and beverage definitions that every chef should know. Here is a short dictionary of some french cooking terms. The croissant, a delicate, flaky french pastry, was actually invented in vienna, austria brazils coffee industry originated with an adulterous affair between french. Here is a list of the most common french cooking terms to help you with your recipes. A to z of french food, french to english dictionary of culinary terms. If youre an experienced cook, test your knowledge to see if you know all of these terms.
May 29, 2014 glossary of traditional french culinary terms a growing collection of terms used in the kitchen, some taught and spoken, some forgotten. Once you have an idea of what the french cooking terms mean it will make it much easier when making your wonderful french recipes. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Used in preparing food for canning, freezing or drying. Vichyssoise, a pureed potato soup, was invented in new york city by a french chef. Let me recommend a terrific resource reference book to have on hand in your kitchen. Popular culinary arts books meet your next favorite book. They have terms and again pronunciations for all culture cuisines ie. It also includes a distinguished language as well as culinary specialties, often linked to certain regions, sometimes. The language of food french food vocabulary terms are. French classical cuisine culinary terms with photos. Along with more than 650 fullcolor photographs, the book.