An analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in. Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production in. The study has made an attempt to measure technical efficiency te in rice productivity in odisha during the period of 2011. The result of the analysis showed that the mean technical efficiency was 85 %, with a minimum and maximum efficiency level of about 22% and 99%, respectively. Factors that influence rice production and technical. Determinants of rice productivity and technical efficiency. Measuring technical, allocative, and economic efficiency.
This study estimated technical efficiency of rice farmers in niger delta region of nigeria. This study analyzed the profitability and efficiency of rice production in the ayeyarwaddy region of myanmar and identified the influencing socioeconomic characteristics and farm. Farrell 1957 distinguishes between technical and allocative efficiency or price efficiency in production through the use of a frontier function. This study investigated technical efficiency in rice production on the weta irrigation scheme in the ketu north district of the volta region of ghana during the 20142015 cropping season. Determinants of rice productivity and technical efficiency in the philippines krishna h. In the developing countries farmers do not use all potential technological resources, thus making.
Pdf technical efficiency of lowland rice production in. In dea, effects of specific factors of the firm on technical efficiency cannot be estimated simultaneously and one stage further after estimation of technical efficiency use. This study estimates the technical efficiency of boro rice farms and. Technical efficiency of lowland rice production in. The measurement of technical efficiency or inefficiency in the agricultural sector of developing and developed countries has received renewed. Technical efficiency differentials in rice production. The results signify that farmers of the rainfed zone of punjab have a scope to increase productivity of wheat through technical efficiency improvements under the existing conditions of inputuse and technology. Technical efficiency of rainfed and irrigated rice. This study uses data envelopment analysis dea to calculate technical efficiency te, allocative efficiency ae, and economic efficiency ee for rice production in arkansas at the field level using data from 7 fields enrolled in the university of arkansas, rice. Technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, stochastic production frontier. Fertilizer costs, labor costs, arable land area, and the length of the use of sri method have a significant effect on the organic rice production. The possible way to improve production and productivity with a given input mix and available technology is to improve efficiency of resource use. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyze the technical efficiency of rice production in fogera district of ethiopia.
The aims of this study are to measure the technical efficiency te of cambodian households rice production and trying to determine its main influencing factors using the stochastic frontier production function. Microcredit, production system and technical efficiency of. Introduction t he nigerian rice sector is special within the west africa context. Smallholder farmers play an important role in agricultural production in ghana and account for about 80 percent of domestic food production. By operating at full technical efficiency levels, rice productivity could increase, on average, from the current 3. Mle for nonirrigated rice farmers using translog production function 24 9. A twostage sampling procedure was used to select a sample of 290 rice farmers from a population of 1,024. Factors influencing productivity and technical efficiency. This study employed the cobbdouglas stochastic frontier production function to measure the level and determinants of technical efficiency of smallholder rice producers in the fogera district of. Technical efficiency article pdf available in irrigation and drainage december 2017 with 482 reads how we measure. The analysis revealed that farm area and depreciation cost of farm tools contribute to. Mle for irrigated rice farmers using translog production function 23 8. Analysis on technical efficiency of rice farms and its. Pdf an analysis of technical efficiency for households.
Nonetheless, efficient farm practices can enhance productivity, farmers profit, and the price and quality of marketed rice. Hence the technical efficiency of rice farmers in the study area was needed to be measured to enable us know how efficient rice production is. Hence the technical efficiency of rice farmers in the study area was needed to be measured to enable us know how efficient rice production is in the region, so that. Using a nationwide survey of rice farmers in taiwan, we estimate two stochastic production frontier models that accommodate technical inefficiency and production risk simultaneously for farmers both with and without off. Measuring the technical efficiency and determinants of. Technical efficiency of rainfed and irrigated rice production in tanzania. The measurement of technical efficiency or inefficiency in the agricultural sector of developing and developed countries has received renewed attention since the late 1980s from an increasing. The results suggest that for changes in technical efficiency, there is a definite randomness between 1985 and 1993 with technical efficiency increasing in some years and decreasing in others. The present study aims to measure the technical efficiency and establish core factors affecting rice production in cambodia. The nrds aims to increase the rice production area for irrigated lowland ecology from 200 000 ha in 2008 to 390 000 ha by 2018, with productivity increasing from 2. Multistage sampling technique was used to sample 300 rice farmers. Primary data and information required for analytical approach have been collected using structured questionnaire through field survey of 200 farm households located in two districts of bangladesh.
Like aman and aus varieties, boro rice also grows in leaps and bounds in the country. The objectives of this paper are to estimate technical efficiency in rice production and to assess the effect of farmspecific socioeconomic factors on the technical efficiency using survey data. As presented in table 3, the level of te of the rice farmers ranged from 0. For the irrigated system, there are no farmers with technical efficiency less than 80%. The production of boro rice during the dry season is welcomed as increasing use of irrigation in the country is expected to raise boro rice production for achieving food self sufficiency. The central objective of this research is to estimate the technical efficiency te of rice production of households in the md region and identify the factors that determine te. Analysis of the technical efficiency of rice farms in. Project muse determinants of technical efficiency of. All the coefficients were found to have positively. Technical efficiency and future production gains in indonesian agriculture. This study employed the propensity score matching approach to empirically assess the effects of climate smart agriculture participation and climate change adaptation response on the technical efficiency of rice production.
The research has been conducted to explore the extent of adopting mechanization at farm level and its impact on rice producers technical efficiency. Measuring technical efficiency in rice productivity using. Section ii delineates the analytical model, explains the data collection procedure and discusses the empirical model. Technical efficiency differentials in rice production technologies in nigeria. Technical efficiency and farm characteristics ols 26 list of. Technical efficiency of smallscale rice farmers in. Technical efficiency differentials between rice production. Journal of economic theory 19, 150162 1978 measuring the technical efficiency of production rolf faret department of economics, southern illinois university, carbondale, illinois 62901 and c. Profitability and technical efficiency analysis of rice production with abstract, chapters 15, references and questionnaire. There is a significant difference in technical efficiency between organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. Extent of farm mechanization and technical efficiency of. This indicates that there was still ample opportunity 39% for the farmers to increase their te in rice production. Primary data has been collected using multistage random sampling technique from twelve villages in northcentral and northwestern regions in bangladesh.
According to the analysis of allocative efficiency, there exists inefficiency in allocating resources, where land and machinery resources are underutilised while labour is over utilised. This research was designed to access the profitability and technical efficiency analysis of rice production in esan central and north east local government areas of edo state with a specific objective of examine the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers, determine the profitability of. The study further assessed the factors that affect technical efficiency of the rice farmers. Technical efficiency of rice farmers in northern ghana. For this purpose examining the technical efficiency of the production process is very crucial. Small farms have both higher land productivity and equal or better technical efficiency.
This study provides some answers to these questions by undertaking statistical and econometric analysis on data from a farm investment climate assessment ica conducted in cambodia. Technical efficiency is the ability to achieve a higher level of physical output given a small level of production input. An analysis of technical efficiency of mangrove rice. The high technical efficiency indicates that in order to achieve the aspired rice production targets, the opportunity for increasing. This study will address this issue in the paraguayan context. Rice production in myanmar is constrained by biophysical and socioeconomic factors. Project muse collective water management and technical. The factors influencing collective water management and their impact on technical efficiency in rice production were investigated. A stochastic frontier production function was used to estimate technical efficiency. The specific objectives are i to estimate and compare the technical efficiency of the rice farmers, ii to estimate and compare the costs and returns of rice production and iii to determine the factors that causes of technical inefficiencies in rice production in the study area. Analysis of technical efficiency of rice production 233 the yield gap and to determine the role of institutes in improving technical efficiency and rice productivity. Increased productivity and technical efficiency of rice. Pdf the study employed a stochastic frontier production approach to determine the future investment strategies that can enhance the production of rice.
Technical efficiency of rice producers in mwea irrigation. The objectives of the study are to estimate farmer specific technical efficiencies for rice growers and identify some socioeconomic factors which influence its production efficiency. Muterod department of agricultural economics, university of nairobi, p. Current situations of the rice growing in niger in french. Technical efficiency of rice producers in mwea irrigation scheme j. The study used primary data collected through a field survey.
Profitability and technical efficiency analysis of rice. This study evaluated the performance of irrigated and. Pdf technical efficiency of rainfed and irrigated rice. Mishra, and samarendu mohanty abstract agricultural production determines the efficiency level of households in their farming activities. Productivity, technical efficiency and farm size in.
Knox lovell department of economics, university of north carolina, chapel hill, north carolina 27514 received october 5, 1977. Observational data were collected from indepth interviews with 352 rice farm households in the mekong delta, vietnam. The study was done using the 2010 patanas data based on the commodity rice in 5 riceproduction center provinces with 592 observations. The purpose of the study was to evaluate technical efficiency in smallholder rice production and how it relates to the production system and participation in agricultural microcredit in northern ghana. An inputoriented data envelopment analysis dea has estimated the average te score at 79. This paper estimates a quadratic stochastic frontier production function to examine the determinants of technical efficiency in rice farming in bangladesh using the computer program frontier 4. Technical efficiency of boro rice production in jhenaidah. Introduction currently, in the indonesian context, the technical efficiency of rice farming is an important concern mainly because of its important role in maintaining domestic food security. The analysis was based on a group and householdlevel data set collected in 20062007 in hubei, china. The study utilized primary data collected from 301 rice farmers in three selected districts of battambang by structured questionnaires. First, rice is primarily a cash crop in nigeria produced primarily for the market. Pdf analysis of technical efficiency of rice production.
Measuring the efficiency of rice production in myanmar. The mean technical efficiency of wheat production was 47. Pdf technical efficiency analysis of rice production in. Field school, socioeconomic status, technical efficiency, rice production introduction rice is a basic need for the people of indonesia and the main product produced by most farmers.